Title: The Legacy of Bumpy Johnson: A Look into His Life and Legacy Introduction Bumpy Johnson, born as Ellsworth Raymond Johnson on October 31, 1905, in Charleston, South Carolina, is a name that continues to command attention in the realm of organized crime. Known for his involvement in Harlem's underworld during the mid-20th-century, Johnson is remembered as a prominent figure in the New York City criminal landscape. However, there has been speculation surrounding his death and whether he is still alive to this day. In this article, we delve into the life of Bumpy Johnson, his significant contribution to the underworld, and address the question of his current status. Bumpy Johnson's Life and Rise to Power Johnson moved to Harlem, New York, during the Harlem Renaissance period. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, he ventured into various illicit activities, gaining prominence within the African-American criminal network. Johnson quickly made a name for himself by absorbing control of illegal gambling operations within Harlem. Historical accounts showcase Johnson's strategic alliances with well-known figures such as mobster Dutch Schultz and numbers racketeer Madame Stephanie St. Clair. His ascent to power solidified with his control over the lucrative Harlem policy racket and his involvement in the numbers game (an illegal lottery in which bets were made on numbers). Johnson was known for being business-minded, adaptive, and a respected figure within his community. Speculations of Bumpy Johnson's Current Status Despite Johnson's prominence in the past, he died on July 7, 1968, due to heart failure. His passing marked the end of an era for Harlem's organized crime scene, leaving a significant void in the control and influence Johnson once commanded. Numerous films and television series, such as "The Cotton Club" and "American Gangster," have further perpetuated the mystique surrounding his legacy, leading to occasional speculation about his survival. It is crucial to differentiate Hollywood portrayals from factual accounts. While Johnson's legacy remains intact due to his historical significance, it is important to acknowledge that he is no longer alive. The rumors circulating about his survival are merely fictionalized interpretations based on his larger-than-life persona. Conclusion Bumpy Johnson, a legendary figure in Harlem's criminal history, left an indelible mark on New York City's organized crime landscape. His rise to power, strategic alliances, and influence shaped the underworld of the time. Despite rumors and speculation about his current status, Johnson passed away in 1968, making his impact unforgettable but his presence forever elusive. Bumpy Johnson's legacy lives on through his portrayal in literature, film, and historical accounts, serving as a symbol of an era defined by both grit and notoriety.